Throughout Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia
and Mali the griot is the disseminator of oral tradition and history
for the entire tribe. As a poet, historian and musician he assumed
the intermediary role between the king and his people, translating
their concerns or praises into song. Even today the griot is called
upon to provide musical commentary at events such as weddings,
baptisms or funerals.
The title is hereditary. In earlier days only
those who descended from a griot family could perform these functions.
The traditional instrument of the griot is the kora, a 21 string
harp mounted on a split calabash gourd. the strings of which are
usually made from fishing-line, giving the instrument its unique
ringing tone. Senegalese saxophonist and kora player Pape Siriman
Kanoute is descended from a family of Mandinga griots.
A conservatory trained musician he spent 10
years performing with the Senegalese National Orchestra in Dakar.
He has also performed with the internationally renowned salsa
group Africando and recorded with Sicilian world music
group Agricantus...On his latest release Griot From
Senegal, Pape paints traditional Senegalese music with some
intriguing colours from other cultures and contemporary touches
lovingly absorbed into the music without disturbing its hypnotic
flow. Unlike most ARC records there is no personnel listing so
I can't give the musicians their due. While a massed female choir
provides those acerbic tones that could only come from West Africa,
ngoni and kora ripple excitedly over distinct Senegalese rhythms
and Pape testifies with acidic authority, you can also hear appropriate
string arrangements, lovely acoustic guitar melodies or highly
original interplay with didgeridoo, as on the stately Seremende.
At times a tabla can be detected joining in the flow of it all.
On the opener Afrique Pape soars over the arrangements
and rich sea of interplaying instruments with a brief soaring
sax break. But as throughout the whole of this recording these
elements are shadings around Pape's powerful vocal declamations
and the complex, pulsing rhythms. True to African tradition the
kora is a voice in the sweeping polyphony. As a point of entry
I would suggest listening to the traditional piece Dioulo
with its hypnotic conversations between ngoni, kora, sparse electronic
backdrop, Pape's stately poetic utterings and the throbbing beats.
Then try the next song, the up-tempo Kewoulo, which is
probably one of the most instantly accessible pieces here. While
tapping a wide range of cultural sources Pape Kanoute has avoided
the temptation to dress his music up in more conventional gear.
I do hope that Griot From Senegal spreads Pape Kanoute's
name far and wide for his is a relatively unknown yet highly original
voice in the continuum of West African traditional music. July
2003.